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Nehru Museum |
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To
the south of Rashtrapati Bhawan Tinmurti Rd the house that
was built as per plan and design of Robert Tor Russel in
1948 as the residence of the British Commander-in-chief,
has been converted as the residence of the Prime Minister
of India in 1954. Since then the residence of Jawaharlal
Nehru was at Tinmurti.
After his death in 1964, it was converted to Nehru Museum.
In his private life, and as a Prime Minister, the prizes
he got are on display. The photographs of Nehru is also of
an added attraction. A library is also opened. Open from
10-00 to 16-30, except Monday. Open to all. In season, at
11-30, 13-30, 15-30, 16-30 you may view Nehru's life as a
part of Indian freedom struggle in Nehru planetarium or
Son-et-Lumiere at Tinmurti. Ticket Rs 10 and Rs 5,
3014673. The rose garden at Tinmurti is beautiful. At
Jawaharjyoti Garden, the historical speech on 14-15
August, 1947 has been inscribed in stone there.
Designed
by Robert Tor Russel as the residence of the British
Commander-in-chief and built in 1948 to the south of
Rashtrapati Bhawan, Trimurti Bhawan was converted in 1954
to the residence of the Prime Minister of India. As
Jawaharlal Nehru continued to be the Prime Minister during
his lifetime, it continued to be his residence until his
death in 1964. After that, it was devoted to him and was
converted into Nehru Museum. It depicts the life of
Jawaharlal Nehru against the backdrop of the different
stages of the Indian freedom movement of his time. There
is a library of printed materials, books, periodicals,
newspapers and photographs focusing especially on the
history of modern India. Among other things a repository
of unpublished records of institutions and private papers
of eminent Indians kept here can prove to be a primary
source for historical researches. The prizes, awards and
honors received by Mr. Nehru are also displayed here along
with his photographs. A beautiful rose garden and the
historic speech of Jawahal Lal Nehru that he gave on the
eve of 14 - 15 August, 1947 inscribed on a stone in
Jawahar Jyoti garden are a delight. However, the best part
is to see glimpses of Nehru's life as a part of Indian
freedom struggle in Nehru planetarium or Son-et-Lumiere
accompanying the museum |
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Dolls Museum |
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F ew
countries have as varied an assortment of dolls as India.
Delhi is only one of many Indian centres for toy and doll
making besides being a meeting place for dolls from all
parts of India as well as the world.
The Delhi Dolls Museum-aptly named Shankar’s International
Dolls Museum in memory of its inventive creator, K.
Shankar Pillai (1902-1989)-boasts of one of the largest
collections of costume dolls in the world. Founded in
1957, the museum started with just a thousand dolls. It
added 5,000 more dolls to its collection between 1965 and
1987-most of them coming as gifts. Today the museum houses
over 6,500 exhibits from over 85 countries. The museum is
divided into two sections, one displaying dolls from
Yugoslavia, Greece, Mexico, Thailand, Poland, South Korea,
the United Kingdom, former USSR, North and South America,
Australia, New Zealand and some other countries. The other
section is devoted to Asian countries, the Middle East,
Africa, and different states of India. Particularly
attractive are the costume dolls from Rajasthan, Kashmir
and Kerala. There are also special displays on themes such
as Man on the Moon, Gandhiji’s Dandi March, A Forest
Scene, A Kathakali Stage, etc. Other interesting exhibits
include a 250-year-old doll from Switzerland; Maypole
dance (Hungary); Flamenco dancers from Spain; the Kabuki
dancer of Japan; a scene from the Ramayana (Thailand);
Bridal pairs (Indonesia); the Kandy Perahera Festival (Sri
Lanka); Mexican ab origines;
Australian Maoris, characters from a ballet (South Korea);
dolls in picturesque folk costumes from Bulgaria and the
dancing dolls of Tamil Nadu.
One of the most complicated details is getting the right
jewellery for the dolls. Changes are made, larger items
broken up and new composites formed, bits and pieces taken
from here and there to make an authentic whole. Each doll
is seemingly as sensitive as its human counterpart.
The museum becomes a hub of activity during summer (May to
July) when legions of holidaying schoolchildren come here
all the way from the south. A prime attraction of the
museum is the Dolls Workshop, which has been engaged in
preparing Indian dolls with authentic details since the
late seventies. Each doll is fashioned with meticulous
care after prolonged research into the physical features
of the individual character, stance, dress and jewellery.
The dolls are arranged in groups like Dances of India,
Brides of India, Man and Woman, etc. They are given away
in exchange for foreign dolls as well as sold to
collectors and museums both in India and abroad.
The Dolls Museum at Delhi is a miniature world come alive
with dolls representing the social life of many countries.
Here, among the figures beautiful and more varied than the
figures of Old China, the world’s children meet. So do the
cultures to which they are the heirs. In the blissful
beauty of the museum, they represent a world at peace, a
world of visual harmony. |
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Rail Transport Museum |
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Located in the south of Delhi close to the diplomatic area
of Chanakayapuri it traces, through exhibits, the 140
year-old history of the Indian Railways. The museum,
established in 1977, and spread over a ten-acre area, is
the first of its kind in India. The highlights include the
Fairy Queen of 1885 the oldest working steam locomotive,
the luxury saloon of the Prince of Whales and the saloon
of the Maharaja of Mysore. Timings: summer 0830 to 1130
and 1600 to 1730 hours, winter: 0900 to 1730 hours. It is
closed on Mondays. |
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National Rail Museum |
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A
Complete Statistics On Indian Railway Networks
The Rail Transport Museum is a must for rail buffs. There
are models of train engines and coaches and it is a
train-lovers delight. Its pride is a model of India's very
first train, a steam engine that made its journey from
Mumbai to Thane in 1853. The locomotives here are all
displayed in the open although there is a museum as well,
which is a storehouse of information on the history of
railways in India.
It is spread out over an area of 10 acres and is a popular
attraction. The fine outdoor museum has on view a range of
locomotives and carriages ranging over the 150 years of
the railways in India. A toy train takes children around
the museum.
The Collection
Its vintage displays include the oldest locomotive in the
world-still working; the Viceregal Dining Car (1889) and
the Prince of Wales Saloon (1875), Maharaja of Mysore's
Saloon (1899), Maharaja of Baroda's Saloon (1886). The
royal saloons are definitely worth a look for the
elaborate interior design. To enter the royal saloons one
has to buy a ticket.
The star attraction is the Fairy Queen, built in 1855, and
considered to be the best preserved steam locomotive
engines of her age. Children can enjoy a ride on the
miniature rail track..
It was built as per plan of British architect M G Satto on
1957, 1st Feb, on the carpet area of 10 acres of land. The
museum displays 27 locomotives and 17 carriage.
The saloon car of the Maharaja of Baroda (1886), the
carriage of the Maharaja of Mysore made of teak covered
with ivory; the cabin of the Prince of Wales (1876), the
carriage in which the ashes of Gandhiji was carried in
1948; Fairy Queen of 1855 (oldest steam engine in the
world); evolution of Indian Rail from steam engine to
present era are vividly displayed.
E ven,
the skull of an elephant who struck a Mail train in 1894,
with his head is also projected here in the exhibition.
The Toy train is running - you may buy here as a souvenir
of your visit. Restaurant and Libraries are also there.
Beautiful Tibetian handicrafts are on display which were
brought with Dalai Lama from Lasa in Tibbet House at 16
Jorhbagh close to Hotel Oberoi. Tibetian handicrafts are
on sale. Open from Monday to Friday between 9-30 to 13-00
and 14-00 to 17-00 except Sunday and Saturday. In the
evening, view the film show on Light and Sound at Red Fort
in Hindi or English version Son-et-Lumiere or the history
from Mughal to Indian Independence.
Collect your ticket and information from ITDC, L Block,
Connaught Place, 3320331. Opp to Red Fort is Chandni Chowk,
Parliament St, and Connaught Circus- visit on foot. New
Delhi is growing gradually day to day. Chanakyapuri is the
symbol of latest.
Sprawling
across 10 acres of land, National Rail museum is a must
for all those who suffer from the nostalgia of good old
times and long to retreat to those days when the steam
engines gave a long inviting whistle just before the train
started rolling off the platform. The locomotives
displayed here are in themselves a storehouse of
information on the history of railways in India as they
range over the 150 years of the railways in India. The
highlights of the museum are - a model of India's very
first train, a steam engine that made its journey from
Mumbai to Thane in 1853, the oldest locomotive in the
world, which is still working, the Viceregal Dining Car
of1 889, the Prince of Wales Saloon of 1875, Maharaja of
Mysore's Saloon of 1899, Maharaja of Baroda's Saloon of
1886 and the best of all, the Fairy Queen built in 1855,
which is considered to be the best preserved steam
locomotive engines of her age. The imperial saloons are a
delight to see with their elaborate interior designs.
Children love a ride in the toy train that takes them
around the museum on a miniature rail track. |
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The Graveyard of Mahmood |
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The oldest graveyard of India lies at 4.08 km to the west
of Kutub on way to Palam. It is built in 1229 in
Hindu-Muslim sculptural combination. Mahmood the son of
Iltutmis is laid here at rest. Very few tourists come here
to visit due to no publicity.
At a little distant, close to the ruin of 4th Delhi city
Jahanpana, there is Khirki Mosque built in 1380 by a Nazir
of Feroz Shah Tughlak. At a little distance at the
crossing of Aurobinda Marg and Panchshil Marg there is
Begumpuri Mosque built in 14th century by Khan-e-Jahan |
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Humayun's Tomb |
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The Garden Tomb Humayun's tomb lies on
the Mathura road near its crossing with the Lodi Road.
High rubble-built walls enclose here a square garden
divided initially into four large squares separated by
causeways and channels, each square divided again into
smaller squares by pathways ('Chaharbagh') as in a typical
Mughal garden. The lofty mausoleum is loc ated
in the centre of the enclosure and rises from a podium
faced with series of cells with arched openings. The
central octagonal chamber containing the cenotaph is
encompassed by octagonal chambers at the diagonals and
arched lobbies on the sides, their openings closed with
perforated screens. Three emphatic arches dominate each
side, the central one being the highest. This plan is
repeated on the second storey, and a 42.5m high double
dome of marble surmounts the roof with pillared kiosks ('chhatris')
placed around it. The structure is built with red
sandstone, but white and black marble has been used to
relieve the monotony, the latter largely in the borders.
Haveli Of Hakeem Ashanullah Khan The haveli of Hakeem
Ashanullah Khan, personal physician of the emperor Bahdur
Shah Zafar, was a fortress for those who were able to hide
themselves here in the 'ghadar'- the Sepoy Mutiny time.
The mansion almost covers 2,000-square-yards and appears
to be a mohalla itself. It was because of the orders of
the Hakeem that Ghalib was given the scholarship to write
the history of the Mughal dynasty. Immediately after the
Mutiny, British confiscated the house of the Hakeem. It
was soon returned too, but not before it was stripped of
the old chandeliers and lamps. True Mughal Architecture
The tomb was built by Humayun's senior widow Bega Begam,
popularly known as Haji Begam, nine years after his death
in 1565 according to some, but fourteen years according to
the manuscript of an 18th century text. It is the first
substantial example of the Mughal architecture, with high
arches and double dome, which occurs here for the first
time in India. Although some tombs had already been sited
within gardens, it is also the first mature example of the
idea of garden-tomb, which culminated in the Taj-Mahal at
Agra. The enclosure is entered through two lofty double-storeyed
gateways, one on the west and the other on the south, the
latter now remaining closed. A 'baradari' (pavilion)
occupies the centre of the eastern wall of the enclosure
and a bath-chamber that of the northern wall. A Homage To
The Royal Dynasty Several rulers of the Mughal dynasty lie
buried in the mausoleum, although it is not possible to
identify their graves. Among those lying buried here are
Bega Begam, Hamida Banu Begam - Humayun's junior wife,
Dara Shikoh - Shah Jahan's son, and the later Mughals,
Jalandar Shah, Farrukhsiyar, Rafi'u'd-Darajat,
Rafi'u'd-Daula and 'Alamgir II, Bahadur Shah II, the last
Mughal emperor of Delhi had taken shelter in this tomb
with the three princes during the mutiny and was captured
here in 1857 by Lieutenant Hodson.
AROUND THE TOMB Barber's Tomb Within the compound of
Humayun's tomb to its southeast stands an impressive
square tomb with a double-dome. It is not quite known who
is buried inside it, although it is usually referred to as
Barber's tomb. There are two graves inside it inscribed
with verses from the Quran. One of the graves is inside it
inscribed with verses from the Quran. One of the graves is
inscribed with the figure 999, which may stand for the 'Hijra'
year corresponding to 1590-91. Nila-Gumbad Outside the
Humayun's tomb enclosure on the southeastern side stands
an impressive tomb of plastered stone covered with a dome
of blue tiles. Octagonal externally but square within, its
ceiling is profusely decorated with painted and incised
plaster. With its high neck and absence of a double dome,
which would be usual for this period, it is a unique
construction. Conforming to its general colourful
appearance around its drum are traces of tiles of other
colours. Known as Nila-Gumbad (blue dome), it is believed
to have been built in 1625 by 'Abdu'r-Rahim Khan Khan-i-Khanan
and is said to contain the remains of Fahim Khan, one of
his faithful attendants. There is some indication,
however, that the tomb may have existed even before the
construction of Humayun's tomb and may, therefore, contain
the remains of some other person. Arab-Sarai The Arab-Sarai
consists of a large enclosure adjoining the southwestern
corner of Humayun's tomb. It is divided into two
quadrangles by series of cells provided with a gateway in
the centre.
The western enclosure has now been occupied by the
Industrial Training Institute. Immediately outside its
lofty eastern entrance approached by a gateway from the
east, with traces of paintings on its underside, is the
second quadrangle,originally bounded by arched cells,
which is known as the 'mandi' (market) and was added by
Mihr Banu Agha, chief eunuch of Jahangir. The northern
gate of the Arab-Sarai lies immediately to the right of
the eastern gate of Bu'- Halima's garden.

It is said that the Arab-Sarai was built by Bega Begam or
Haji Begam for three hundred Arab 'mullas' (priests) whom
she had brought from Mecca. It is, however, suspected by
some that the Arab-Sarai might possibly be a misnomer, and
the enclosure probably housed Persian workers and
craftsmen who were engaged in building Humayun's tomb.
Chilla-Nizamu'd-Din Auliya Outside the north-eastern
corner of Humayun's tomb are the remains of certain rooms
with 'verandahs'. It is believed that this place was used
by Shaikh Nizam-ud-Din Auliya who died in 1325 and whose
dargah is described elsewhere, although the constructional
features of an adjacent double-storeyed house point out to
its construction during the reign of Humayun or Akbar.
Bara-Batashewala-Mahal Within an enclosure to the north of
Humayun's tomb, now occupied by the Bharat Scouts and
Guides, there are some monuments. The largest of these,
known as Bara-Batashewala-Mahal, stands on a raised
platform each of its sides pierced by five arches with a
vaulted chamber in the centre. Originally it was
surrounded by a walled enclosure, which has now
disappeared Over the entrance to the central chamber is an
inscription from which we learn that Mirza Muzaffar was
buried here in 1012 A.H. (1603). Mirza Muzaffar Husain,
whose grandfather came from Khurasan to Babur's court, was
the son of Gulrukh Begam, daughter of Humayun's brother
Mirza Kamran. He was married to the eldest daughter of
Akbar, Sultan Khanam. About 40m east from
Bara-Batashewala-Mahal but within its original enclosure
stands another rubble-built tomb with a central chamber,
square within and octagonal externally, with floral,
geometrical and inscriptional decoration in incised
plaster on the interior. It is known as
Chhota-Batashewala-Mahal. The identity of the person
buried in the tomb is not known. Afsarwala Mosque And Tomb
Within the eastern enclosure of the Arab-Sarai lies a
mosque on a raised platform. Its prayer-chamber is faced
by three arched openings, the central bay being roofed by
a dome. In alignment with the mosque to its north is a
long dilapidated hall with arched openings. At the
southeastern corner of the mosque on the same raised
platform stands an octagonal tomb with double dome. The
tomb and the mosque go under the name of Afsarwala. The
identity of the 'Afsar' or officer who raised these
buildings is not known. One of the graves inside the tomb
bears the figures 974, which may refer to Hijra year
corresponding to 1566-67. Both the mosque and tomb may
have been built about that time. Bu'-Halima's Garden As
the visitor approaches Humayun's tomb from Mathura road,
he passes through a rectangular enclosure with a tomb in
its northern half and a gateway on its east, which is in
the same alignment as the main entrance of Humayun's tomb.
Since the northern wall of the Arab-Sarai abuts on the
plastered exterior of the eastern enclosure of this
garden, it may have existed before the Arab-Sarai, built
by Humayun's senior widow. The garden is known as Bu'-Halima's
garden, and an unidentified lady is believed to have been
interred in the above-mentioned tomb. The coloured tiles,
traces of which still exist on the entrance facing the
Humayun's tomb, combined with the
use
of sandstone, both set in plaster, lend it a picturesque
charm. It is doubtful, however, if the garden was
originally laid for this tomb, as the latter is not in
former's centre, as usual in garden-tombs.
'Isa Khan's Tomb: 'Isa Khan's tomb stands
immediately to the south of Bu'-Halima's garden. It
consists of an octagonal garden enclosure, with entrance
on the north, in the centre of which lies the mausoleum,
as in Mubarak Shah's tomb. With a central octagonal
chamber surrounded by verandahs, each side pierced by
three arches, the mausoleum rises from a low plinth and is
surrounded by a dwarf wall. Above the arches runs a 'chhajja'
and each of the side is surmounted on the roof by a domed
'chhatri', with the central dome rising from a
thirty-two-sided drum. The sides of the chamber are closed
by perforated stone slabs except on the west and south.
The western side contains a minhrab on the interior, while
the southern side forms the main entrance. A three-domed
mosque projects outward from the western side of the
octagonal enclosure. It follows, thus, the typical pattern
of the octagonal Lodi tombs. 'Isa Khan was a nobleman at
the courts of Sher Shah Suri (1539-45) and his son Islam
Shah (1545-54). There is an inscription over the minhrab
mentioning the date of 954 A.H. (1547-48).
Sabz-Burj: This octagonal tomb with four wide and
four narrow sides ('Muthamman-i-Baghdadi'), stands on the
roundabout of the junction of Mathura road and Lodi road
to the west of Humayun's tomb. It has high recessed arches
on all its sides and a high-drummed double dome covered
with coloured tiles, which has given it its present name,
meaning the 'green dome'. Lacking such pre-Mughal features
as 'guldastas', chhajjas and chhatris, architecturally,
the building is in Central Asian tradition and can be
placed in the early Mughal period. With traces of
cross-walls on well-shaped plan and wooden beams preserved
in the upper dome, it retains some clues of the methods of
its construction.
Nili-Chhatri: Nili-Chhatri lies within the compound
of the Delhi Public School on the Mathura Road and is
octagonal in plan. The building stood on a raised platform
and was originally enclosed by a wall. Its outer facades
were lavishly ornamented with enamelled tiles of several
colours, but the entire superstructure has now been
demolished. It is believed to be the tomb of Naubat Khan,
a noble man of Akbar's court.
Timings : Opened till 10 pm on all days of the week. |
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Raj Ghat |
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4
km away from Janpath to the N-East of Feroz Shah near
Delhi Gate at Ring Rd on the bank of Jamuna situated
Rajghat. Jawaharlal Nehru Rd also ends opp. Rajghat. On
31st Jan. 1948, Mahatma Gandhi's last rites was performed
here. The memorial stone of Gandhi is square in shape made
of black stone. His last ward- 'Hey Ram' is inscribed on
it.
Ordinary people, VIPs, foreign tourists all come here at
Rajghat to pay their homage to him. On every Friday (the
day of his death) a prayer is being held. Except Monday, a
regular feature of projecting Gandhi philosophy in
picture, sculpture and photos from 10-00 to 17-00 is being
performed at Rajghat. Besides, there is Gandhi Memorial
Museum projecting his life and the philosophy of Sarvodaya
Movement in film from 9-30 to 17-30 except Thursday and on
Sunday at 16-00 in Hindi and 17-00 in English.
Another Gandhi memorial is Gandhi Balidansthal or
assassinated spot at Tis January Marg of the city. On 30
Jan. 1948 on his way to prayer at Biral Bhawan , he was
assassinated by bullets. Hence, this memorial.
The mortal remains of mahatma Gandhi were cremated on this
spot on the west bank of the river Yamuna on the evening
of January 31, 1948. A simple open platform inscribed with
the Mahatma's last words, 'Hey Ram' (Oh God) is set in a
garden with fountains and a variety of exotic trees. |
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Shakti Sthal |
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It is situated between Rajghat and Santiban commemorating
the death of Indira Gandhi on 31 Oct 1984 and her last
rites was performed on 3rd Nov, 1984. The tomb on her
funeral spot is made of grey-red monolithic stone. |
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Birbhumi |
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It is founded in memoriam of Rajiv Gandhi. He was
assassinated at Perumbudur 40 km away from Chennai at 10
pm on 21 May 1991. His last rites was performed on 24 May
here. |
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Vijay Ghat |
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This is the tomb of 2nd Prime Minister Lal Bahadur
Shastri. After the Indo-Pak was of 1965. Shastriji went
to Taskhand in Russia on peace mission. In 1966 his last
rites was performed here. |
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Teen Murti Bhawan |
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It was the official residence of Jawaharlal Nehru when
he was the Prime Minister and after his death it was
converted into a museum. Through pictures and other
literature, the various facets of the life of Pandit
Nehru have been shown. |
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Iskon Temple |
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For many this is
just a temple, for finding solace, peace and quiet.
Sitting amongst Lord Krishna and his devotees with Hare
Krishna chants going around is indeed an experience. But
for
those who are seeking more, there is so much to learn and
see, than what meets the eye.
From a restaurant to a museum in the making, a library and
a special animatronics show, ISKCON has it all. While
looking around if you get hunger pangs, you need not go
further than the completely vegetarian restaurant Govinda.
The idea behind the upcoming museum is to present Indian
history in an interactive manner. Says Dina Nath Das, the
brain behind the entire show “it is important to present
the story of human evolution to the people, in the right
manner. Thus the sound and light presentations accompanied
by huge relief and life-like figures are bound to make an
impact on an audience, far more than just an exhibition”.
The museum will be opened by August for those who want to
see the best of science and religion together.
Though the museum is being built, the artwork and the
concept behind it already seem impressive. The story
begins on the ground floor with the Bhagwat Gita. When you
move on to the first floor, you will be taken through the
entire sequence of the Ramayana, Mahabharata and the
Shrimad Bhagwatam.
Not only this, but the museum is also planning to create
special section on Forbidden Archaeology. Says Dina Nath
“Till date, we all have sworn by Darwin’s theory of
evolution. We all believe that the humans came on the
earth thousands of years ago. But what is written in the
Gita, or the Shrimad Bhagwatam has torn this theory to
shreds. For those who do not believe that humans have
existed since the universe was formed, evidences have been
found of human footsteps along with those of the
dinosaurs. Apart from this, excavations have revealed
signs of human existence on pieces of land that have been
in existence since billions of years”.
Thus by creating this section, ISKCON aims at having a
better understanding among Indians about what was said in
the Gita and Shrimad Bhagwatam …that humans have been on
this earth since the universe came into existence.

But all this is yet to come…what exists today in the
temple premises is the Animatronics Centre. Through three
different screens, you get to see how the temple was
formed, the idea behind it and the spread of the Hare
Krishna clan in many other countries. As the show ends,
the main animatronics begin. Created by using hi-end
technology, the show is controlled by 3 computers
networked together and connected to a remote control. One
computer controls the overall show, second one acts as the
laser discs controller and third one controls the
movements of the robots. All 3 computers are synchronized
to time codes written on the laser discs, which are the
three 3 hi-tech robots of Krishna, Arjuna and Srila
Prabhupada, the founder of ISKCON.
This is one place, which has been successful in combining
science and technology with religion. Even the books and
other information that have been displayed here are of
interest to those who love to wander in the premises.
ISKCON has thus emerged as a place loved by those who
would want to try out good vegetarian food, among
architects, philosophers, artists, and even tourists. Take
your pick and venture into a place that has lots to say,
for those who want to hear. |
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